The present study on the prognostic and predictive value of serine proteases was conducted in 460 early breast cancer patients mostly treated with some kind of adjuvant systemic therapy : 156 received chemotherapy , 141 hormone therapy and 111 a combination of both.
In the present study , eighty-four breast cancer patients were randomized to receive a daily supplement of 100 mg co-enzyme Q10 , 10 mg riboflavin and 50 mg niacin (CoRN) , one dosage per d along with 10 mg tamoxifen twice per d. A significant increase in poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase levels and disappearance of RASSF1A DNA methylation patterns were found in patients treated with supplement therapy along with tamoxifen compared to untreated breast cancer patients and tamoxifen alone-treated patients.
The synthesis of poly (ADP-ribose) can be modulated by interaction of substances with the DNA binding site of the poly (ADP-ribose) - polymerase.
The function of poly (ADP-ribose) synthesis is not clear , although it seems to be required for DNA repair.