We report herein the design , synthesis , and in vitro evaluation of a new series of compounds , possessing an arylsulfonyl scaffold , for their potential as selective inhibitors of MMP-12.
Among them , we identified the 5-benzoyloxyisoquinolin-1 (2 H) - one derivative as the most selective PARP-2 inhibitor reported so far , with a PARP-2 / PARP-1 selectivity index greater than 60.
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase which we will now call PARP-1 , has been the only known enzyme of this type for over 30 years.
Poly (adenosine 5 ' - diphosphoribose) synthetase (PARS) is a nuclear enzyme which , when activated by DNA strand breaks , adds up to 100 adenosine 5 ' - diphosphoribose (ADP-ribose) units to nuclear proteins such as histones and PARS itself.