The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of peritoneal lavage on TNF-alpha , IL-1beta , and IL-6 levels and mortality when the source control has or has not been established.
AIM : To investigate whether IL-1beta activates MAP kinases (extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) , c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNKs) and p38 MAP kinase (p38 MAPK)) and nuclear factor (NF) - kappaB.
We investigated whether MCP-1 activated the three major mitogen activated protein (MAP) - kinases extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) , c-Jun amino terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK.
Among the three different mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways , including the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) , p38 MAP kinase , and stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) / Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways , only the ERK pathway was significantly activated in mouse ES cells after stimulation with PDTC.