TNF-alpha→Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha→Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha→ATF3

• 20110094(TNF-alpha): Brain interstitial fluid TNF-alpha after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

  RESULTS : Each patient had a mean of 9 brain tissue TNF-alpha measurements obtained over an average of 72h of monitoring.

• 8015728(Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha): Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) increases both in the brain and in the cerebrospinal fluid from parkinsonian patients.

  The concentrations of TNF-alpha in the brain and CSF were significantly higher in parkinsonian patients than those in controls.

• 17873366(Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha): Lipopolysaccharide-induced upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and TNF receptors in rat sciatic nerve.

  Synthesized TNF-alpha might directly act on peripheral nerve glia via TNF receptors , but the inherent mechanisms remain unknown.

• 18521006(ATF3): Nerve compression induces activating transcription factor 3 in neurons and Schwann cells in diabetic rats.

  Diabetes (BB ; i.e. type 1) confers on the peripheral nerve an increased susceptibility to nerve compression indicated by an increased expression of stained ATF3 neurons and Schwann cells.