Serum interleukin (IL) -8 levels were measured in 50 patients with ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) and 22 without A-T.
Serum samples from 91 patients were assayed for antiviral activity using a bioassay.
No antiviral activity was observed after oromucosal administration of murine IFN-alpha/beta in animals in which the IFN receptor had been inactivated by homologous recombination.
Because airway epithelial cell responses to type II interferon (IFN) are critical in regulation of defense against many respiratory viral infections , we hypothesized that cigarette smoke has inhibitory effects on IFN-gamma-dependent antiviral mechanisms in epithelial cells in the airway.