pyruvate kinase→Adenosine Diphosphate→Adenosine Triphosphate→glutamine

• 16511150(pyruvate kinase): Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of pyruvate kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.

  Pyruvate kinase (PK) from a moderate thermophile , Bacillus stearothermophilus (BstPK) , is an allosteric enzyme activated by AMP and ribose 5-phosphate but not by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP).

• 3688482(Adenosine Diphosphate): Metabolism of round spermatids: kinetic properties of pyruvate kinase.

  However , fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) stimulated the enzyme markedly by increasing its affinity for PEP.

• 9441794(Adenosine Triphosphate): Phosphoenolpyruvate prevents the decline in hepatic ATP and energy charge after ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.

  The aim of this study was to examine the effects of PEP on hepatic energy metabolism at an early phase after ischemia and reperfusion were examined in rats.

• 16552804(glutamine): Alanyl-glutamine dipeptide inhibits hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

  To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide (Ala-Gln) against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.